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More about pronouns
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 18 Dec 2018, 17:55.

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[Public] ? ?
11. 2024 Goals ? ?
12. affixes ? ?
17. Converbs ? ?
29. ergativity ? ?
32. Fossils ? ?
43. Negation ? ?
46. Plurals ? ?
50. Polysemes ? ?
51. Pronouns ? ?
55. Story mood ? ?
60. updates ? ?
61. Verbs 1 ? ?


Thanks in part to the avoidance language,  Nolwynn's pronouns are an open class. There are many other pronoun-like words besides the basic ones:

Zšeeh I
Zšii he, she, it,
Zši they
Zšaa you [singular]
Zša you [plural]
Zšuu we [inclusive]
Zšu we [exclusive]


Here are a few examples of nouns that are often used like pronouns, particularly within the context of the avoidance language:

PronounWordLiteral Meaning
ZšeehBa’u, oraPresence/appearance, image
Zšaa or ZšaAtsuna Mirror
Zšuu or Zšukula, ara, swo joined, with, together
Zšiuanwo group
Zšiinel, uanel, uanelemadifference


Finally, here are some other commonly used pronoun-like words. Unlike the previous table, these words can be found commonly in all registers, not just in the avoidance language:

lóraa: an “empty” word that has no fixed meaning until assigned one in conversation. It is usually used to refer back to the topic of a sentence without being too verbose.
wíl:a reflexive pronoun used to refer to the already-mentioned subject. From uwile “again, repetition”
zozatsá: used to refer to someone else, someone who is not the subject. Derived from zozatsa “thing,” but often shortened to atsá.


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