More about pronouns
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 18 Dec 2018, 17:55.
[comments] nln,nln,pronouns
5. 2021 CoWriMo
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7. 2022 Goals
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9. 2023 Goals
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10. 2023 Lexember Roundup
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11. 2024 Goals
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13. Captative verbs
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14. Collocations
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15. Colors in Nolwynn
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21. Culture: Food Rituals
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23. Culture: Names
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24. Culture: Parenting
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25. Culture: Religion
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27. Discourse particles
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29. ergativity
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33. Grammatical moods
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39. Lesson #1: Verb basics
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40. Lesson #2: Verbs again
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55. Story mood
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58. Tulwyn vs Nolwynn
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59. Untranslatable words
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Thanks in part to the avoidance language,
![](static/flag/NLN_small-9e9bb25420bba1cb669f6690bd3ef6c39026bb94.png)
Zšeeh | I |
Zšii | he, she, it, |
Zši | they |
Zšaa | you [singular] |
Zša | you [plural] |
Zšuu | we [inclusive] |
Zšu | we [exclusive] |
Here are a few examples of nouns that are often used like pronouns, particularly within the context of the avoidance language:
Pronoun | Word | Literal Meaning |
---|---|---|
Zšeeh | Ba’u, ora | Presence/appearance, image |
Zšaa or Zša | Atsuna | Mirror |
Zšuu or Zšu | kula, ara, swo | joined, with, together |
Zši | uanwo | group |
Zšii | nel, uanel, uanelema | difference |
Finally, here are some other commonly used pronoun-like words. Unlike the previous table, these words can be found commonly in all registers, not just in the avoidance language:
lóraa: | an “empty” word that has no fixed meaning until assigned one in conversation. It is usually used to refer back to the topic of a sentence without being too verbose. |
wíl: | a reflexive pronoun used to refer to the already-mentioned subject. From uwile “again, repetition” |
zozatsá: | used to refer to someone else, someone who is not the subject. Derived from zozatsa “thing,” but often shortened to atsá. |
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