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Congzugagzons Mirregolars
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The semi-regular conjugations
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 14 Jun 2016, 04:31.

[comments] conjugateconjugationgrammarirregulartablesverbsselood
[Public] ? ?
1. Congzugagzons Mirregolars ? ?
2. Congzugazun - Conjugation ? ?
3. Els Noms et els Agzeitivs ? ?
4. Experiment 2 ? ?
5. Lo Sugzuntiv Selvesc - The Silvish Subjunctive ? ?
6. Nombres Selvescs ? ?
7. Verbes Irregolars ? ?
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Menu 1. "Rir" Verbs 2. "Ur" Verbs 3. "Eir" Verbs 4. "Dre" Verbs: Type 1 5. "Dre" Verbs: Type 2 6. "Tre" Verbs 7. "Bre" Verbs Silvish has several sets of irregular verbs that conjugate similarly. These are called congzugagzons mirregolars or "semi-regular conjugations". Each is named after the final letters of the verbs' infinitive forms. To be considered a semi-regular conjugation, there should be a significant number of irregular verbs, with no common root, which are conjugated using nearly the same pattern. "Bre" verbs don't quite fit this definition, since they are all transparently based on "-cebre", but they are normally included anyway, because "-cebre" isn't a standalone verb.

For the regular conjugations, see "La Congzugagzón".

[edit] [top]"Rir" Verbs

Example verbs:
  • abrir - "open"
  • cobrir - "cover"
  • ofrir - "offer"
  • prefrir - "prefer"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
ofrirofrientofiert*
* verbs ending in"-brir" have past participles ending in "-viert", ex. abrir > aviert

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSofreofrisofriofrinsofrizofren
IPFofrevofrevasofrevaofrevansofrevazofrevan
PRETofriofrestiofreofrênsofrestisofreren
FUTofróofràsofràofrensofrezofràn
CONDofreiofrestiofreuofrênsofrestisofreren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSofraofrasofraofransofrazofran
IPFofrissofrissofrissofrissensofrissezofrissen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
ofriofransofrit



[edit] [top]"Ur" Verbs

Example verbs:
  • costrur - "construct"
  • cur - "cook"
  • dur - "lead"
  • lur - "shine"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
curcucientcut

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRScucuczcuczcuenscuezcüen
IPFcuevcuevascuevacuevanscuevazcuevan
PRETcussicussesticusscussenscussestiscusseren
FUTcurócuràscuràcurenscurezcuràn
CONDcureicuresticureucurênscurestiscureren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRScüacüascüacuanscuazcüan
IPFcussesscussesscussesscussenscussezcussessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
cucuanscucet



[edit] [top]"Eir" Verbs

Example verbs:
  • leir - "read"
  • colleir - "collect"
  • correir - "correct"
  • veir - "be needed"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
leirlientlit

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSlé**leisleileinsleizlein
IPFlevlevaslevalevanslevazlevan
PRETlissilissestilisslêinsleistisleiren
FUTliróliràsliràlirenslirezliràn
CONDlireilirestilireulirênslirestislireren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSleialeiasleialeiansleiazleian
IPFlissesslissesslissesslissenslissezlissessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
lé**leiansleit
** the acute accent is removed in "veir"; in "leir" it differentiates from the definite article "le", in the other verbs it marks stress


[edit] [top]"Dre" Verbs: Type 1

Example verbs:
  • fondre - "melt"
  • enciendre - "set on fire"
  • desciendre - "descend"
  • istiendre - "extend"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
fondrefondientfondud

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSfondfonzfondfondensfondezfonden
IPFfondevfondevasfondevafondevansfondevazfondevan
PRETfondifondestifondfondênsfondestisfonderen
FUTfondrófondràsfondràfondrensfondrezfondràn
CONDfondreifondrestifondreufondrênsfondrestisfondreren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSfondafondasfondafondansfondazfondan
IPFfondessfondessfondessfondessensfondessezfondessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
fondfondansfondet



[edit] [top]"Dre" Verbs: Type 2

Example verbs:
  • pindre - "paint"
  • cindre - "wrap"
  • istindre - "extinguish"
  • findre - "pretend"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
pindrepengientpint

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSpengpengespengepengenspengezpenguen
IPFpengevpengevaspengevapengevanspengevazpengevan
PRETpintipintestipintpintênspintestispinteren
FUTpindrópindràspindràpindrenspindrezpindràn
CONDpindreipindrestipindreupindrênspindrestispindreren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSpengapengaspengapenganspengazpengan
IPFpintesspintesspintesspintessenspintessezpintessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
pengepenganspenget



[edit] [top]"Tre" Verbs

Example verbs:
  • paristre - "seem"
  • cagnustre - "know"
  • olvistre - "forget"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
paristreparescient†paresczud
† cagnustre has a different vowel shift, u > o; e.g. cagnustre > cagnoscient

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSparescparesczparesczparescensparescezparescen
IPFparescevparescevasparescevaparescevansparescevazparescevan
PRETpariparestiparparensparestispareren
FUTparistróparistràsparistràparistrensparistrezparistràn
COND††paristreiparistrestiparistreuparistrênsparistrestisparistreren


Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSparescaparescasparescaparescansparescazparescan
IPFparessparessparessparessensparessezparessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
paresczparescansparescet



[edit] [top]"Bre" Verbs

Example verbs:
  • acebre - "accept"
  • decebre - "disappoint"
  • encebre - "begin"
  • concebre - "conceive"


Non-Finite Forms
InfinitivePresent ParticiplePast Participle
acebreacevientacit

Indicative and Conditional
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSaceczacésacepacevensacevezacecen
IPFacecevacecevasacecevaacecevansacecevazacecevan
PRETaceviacevestiacevacevênsacevestisaceveren
FUTacebróacebràsacebràacebrensacebrezacebràn
CONDacebreiacebrestiacebreuacebrênsacebrestisacebreren

Subjunctive
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
PRSaceczaaceczasaceczaaceczansaceczazaceczan
IPFacevessacevessacevessacevessensacevessezacevessen

Imperative
1SG2SG3SG1PL2PL3PL
ácepaceczansacet
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