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The semi-regular conjugations

This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 14 Jun 2016, 04:31.

[comments] conjugateconjugationgrammarirregulartablesverbsselood Grammassïa (7 articles)

[Public] ? ?

1. Congzugagzons Mirregolars ? ?

2. Congzugazun - Conjugation ? ?

3. Els Noms et els Agzeitivs ? ?

4. Experiment 2 ? ?

5. Lo Sugzuntiv Selvesc - The Silvish Subjunctive ? ?

6. Nombres Selvescs ? ?

7. Verbes Irregolars ? ?

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Menu 1. "Rir" Verbs 2. "Ur" Verbs 3. "Eir" Verbs 4. "Dre" Verbs: Type 1 5. "Dre" Verbs: Type 2 6. "Tre" Verbs 7. "Bre" Verbs Silvish has several sets of irregular verbs that conjugate similarly. These are called congzugagzons mirregolars or "semi-regular conjugations". Each is named after the final letters of the verbs' infinitive forms. To be considered a semi-regular conjugation, there should be a significant number of irregular verbs, with no common root, which are conjugated using nearly the same pattern. "Bre" verbs don't quite fit this definition, since they are all transparently based on "-cebre", but they are normally included anyway, because "-cebre" isn't a standalone verb.

For the regular conjugations, see "La Congzugagzón".

[edit] [top]"Rir" Verbs

Example verbs:

abrir - "open"
cobrir - "cover"
ofrir - "offer"
prefrir - "prefer"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
ofrir	ofrient	ofiert*

* verbs ending in"-brir" have past participles ending in "-viert", ex. abrir > aviert

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	ofre	ofris	ofri	ofrins	ofriz	ofren
IPF	ofrev	ofrevas	ofreva	ofrevans	ofrevaz	ofrevan
PRET	ofri	ofresti	ofre	ofrêns	ofrestis	ofreren
FUT	ofró	ofràs	ofrà	ofrens	ofrez	ofràn
COND	ofrei	ofresti	ofreu	ofrêns	ofrestis	ofreren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	ofra	ofras	ofra	ofrans	ofraz	ofran
IPF	ofriss	ofriss	ofriss	ofrissens	ofrissez	ofrissen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	ofri		ofrans	ofrit

[edit] [top]"Ur" Verbs

Example verbs:

costrur - "construct"
cur - "cook"
dur - "lead"
lur - "shine"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
cur	cucient	cut

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	cu	cucz	cucz	cuens	cuez	cüen
IPF	cuev	cuevas	cueva	cuevans	cuevaz	cuevan
PRET	cussi	cussesti	cuss	cussens	cussestis	cusseren
FUT	curó	curàs	curà	curens	curez	curàn
COND	curei	curesti	cureu	curêns	curestis	cureren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	cüa	cüas	cüa	cuans	cuaz	cüan
IPF	cussess	cussess	cussess	cussens	cussez	cussessen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	cu		cuans	cucet

[edit] [top]"Eir" Verbs

Example verbs:

leir - "read"
colleir - "collect"
correir - "correct"
veir - "be needed"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
leir	lient	lit

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	lé**	leis	lei	leins	leiz	lein
IPF	lev	levas	leva	levans	levaz	levan
PRET	lissi	lissesti	liss	lêins	leistis	leiren
FUT	liró	liràs	lirà	lirens	lirez	liràn
COND	lirei	liresti	lireu	lirêns	lirestis	lireren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	leia	leias	leia	leians	leiaz	leian
IPF	lissess	lissess	lissess	lissens	lissez	lissessen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	lé**		leians	leit

** the acute accent is removed in "veir"; in "leir" it differentiates from the definite article "le", in the other verbs it marks stress

[edit] [top]"Dre" Verbs: Type 1

Example verbs:

fondre - "melt"
enciendre - "set on fire"
desciendre - "descend"
istiendre - "extend"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
fondre	fondient	fondud

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	fond	fonz	fond	fondens	fondez	fonden
IPF	fondev	fondevas	fondeva	fondevans	fondevaz	fondevan
PRET	fondi	fondesti	fond	fondêns	fondestis	fonderen
FUT	fondró	fondràs	fondrà	fondrens	fondrez	fondràn
COND	fondrei	fondresti	fondreu	fondrêns	fondrestis	fondreren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	fonda	fondas	fonda	fondans	fondaz	fondan
IPF	fondess	fondess	fondess	fondessens	fondessez	fondessen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	fond		fondans	fondet

[edit] [top]"Dre" Verbs: Type 2

Example verbs:

pindre - "paint"
cindre - "wrap"
istindre - "extinguish"
findre - "pretend"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
pindre	pengient	pint

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	peng	penges	penge	pengens	pengez	penguen
IPF	pengev	pengevas	pengeva	pengevans	pengevaz	pengevan
PRET	pinti	pintesti	pint	pintêns	pintestis	pinteren
FUT	pindró	pindràs	pindrà	pindrens	pindrez	pindràn
COND	pindrei	pindresti	pindreu	pindrêns	pindrestis	pindreren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	penga	pengas	penga	pengans	pengaz	pengan
IPF	pintess	pintess	pintess	pintessens	pintessez	pintessen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	penge		pengans	penget

[edit] [top]"Tre" Verbs

Example verbs:

paristre - "seem"
cagnustre - "know"
olvistre - "forget"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
paristre	parescient^†	paresczud

^† cagnustre has a different vowel shift, u > o; e.g. cagnustre > cagnoscient

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	paresc	parescz	parescz	parescens	parescez	parescen
IPF	parescev	parescevas	paresceva	parescevans	parescevaz	parescevan
PRET	pari	paresti	par	parens	parestis	pareren
FUT	paristró	paristràs	paristrà	paristrens	paristrez	paristràn
COND^††	paristrei	paristresti	paristreu	paristrêns	paristrestis	paristreren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	paresca	parescas	paresca	parescans	parescaz	parescan
IPF	paress	paress	paress	paressens	paressez	paressen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	parescz		parescans	parescet

[edit] [top]"Bre" Verbs

Example verbs:

acebre - "accept"
decebre - "disappoint"
encebre - "begin"
concebre - "conceive"

Non-Finite Forms

Infinitive	Present Participle	Past Participle
acebre	acevient	acit

Indicative and Conditional

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	acecz	acés	acep	acevens	acevez	acecen
IPF	acecev	acecevas	aceceva	acecevans	acecevaz	acecevan
PRET	acevi	acevesti	acev	acevêns	acevestis	aceveren
FUT	acebró	acebràs	acebrà	acebrens	acebrez	acebràn
COND	acebrei	acebresti	acebreu	acebrêns	acebrestis	acebreren

Subjunctive

	1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
PRS	acecza	aceczas	acecza	aceczans	aceczaz	aceczan
IPF	acevess	acevess	acevess	acevessens	acevessez	acevessen

Imperative

1SG	2SG	3SG	1PL	2PL	3PL
	ácep		aceczans	acet

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