Krawul [VGL]
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Typology
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12 words
Krawul
Krawul [kɾaɰul]
KrawulKrawul [kɾaɰul]
Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 26 October 2023
Language type
Engineered Language (Englang)
Species
Human/humanoid
Sample of KrawulCan't find any yet.
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio- dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Alveolo- palatal | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | Other | ||||||||||||
| Nasal | m̥ | m | n̥ | n | ɲ̊ | ɲ | ŋ̊ | ŋ | [ɴ̥] | [ɴ] | ||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʼ | b | t tʼ | d | k kʼ | [g]1 | q qʼ | ʔ2 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fricative | f fʼ | v | θ θʼ | ð | s sʼ | z | ʂ ʂʼ | ʐ | ɕ ɕʼ | ʑ | [ʝ]3 | x xʼ | ɣ | [χ] [χʼ] | [ʁ] | h | ||||||||
| Affricate | t͡s t͡sʼ | ʈ͡ʂ ʈ͡ʂʼ | ɖ͡ʐ | t͡ɕ t͡ɕʼ | d͡ʑ | t͡ɬ t͡ɬʼ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | ʎ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ ɬʼ | ʎ̝̊ ʎ̝̊ʼ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | j | w | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Click | ⁿǃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Blends | c͡ʎ̝̊ c͡ʎ̝̊ʼ |
- inconsistent
- replaced with ʼ (Modifier letter apostrophe) where supported
- often in stressed or otherwise emphasized syllables
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i i: | ɨ ɨ: | ʉ ʉ: | u u: | ||
| Mid | e̞ e̞: | ə1 | o̞ o̞: | |||
| Open | a2 a: | |||||
| Polyphthongs | ʉi ʉi: | aʉ aʉ: | aɨ aɨ: | uɨ uɨ: | e̞i e̞i: | au au: | ɨi ɨi: | o̞i o̞i: | ai ai: | ui ui: |
- sometimes allophonic with /∅/
- not actually a front vowel, backness is not distinguished [æ~a~ä~ɑ]
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Krawul. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 KrawulOrthography [edit] | |||||||||
| %/ⁿǃ/ | '/ʔ/1 | 2/ð/ | 3/ə/2 | 6/ɣ/, [ʁ] | 7/θ/ | 7'/θʼ/ | Aa/a/3 | Áá/a:/ | ÁI ái/ai:/ |
| AI ai/ai/ | AÖ aö/aɨ/ | ÁÖ áö/aɨ:/ | AÜ aü/aʉ/ | ÁU áu/au:/ | AU au/au/ | ÁÜ áü/aʉ:/ | Bb/b/ | Cc/t͡s/ | C' c'/t͡sʼ/ |
| CS cs/ʈ͡ʂ/ | CS' cs'/ʈ͡ʂʼ/ | CSJ csj/t͡ɕ/ | CSJ' csj'/t͡ɕʼ/ | Dd/d/ | DZS dzs/ɖ͡ʐ/ | DZSJ dzsj/d͡ʑ/ | Éé/e̞:/ | Ee/e̞/ | ÉI éi/e̞i:/ |
| EI ei/e̞i/ | Ff/f/ | F' f'/fʼ/ | Gg/ŋ/, [g]4, [ɴ] | Ġġ/ŋ̊/, [ɴ̥] | Hh/h/ | Íí/i:/ | İi/i/ | Jj/j/, [ʝ]5 | Kk/k/ |
| K' k'/kʼ/ | Ll/l/ | LJ lj/ʎ/ | Ṁṁ/m̥/ | Mm/m/ | Ṅṅ/n̥/ | Nn/n/ | ṄJ ṅj/ɲ̊/ | NJ nj/ɲ/ | Oo/o̞/ |
| Őő/ɨ:/ | Óó/o̞:/ | Öö/ɨ/ | ÓI ói/o̞i:/ | ÖI öi/ɨi/ | OI oi/o̞i/ | ŐI ői/ɨi:/ | Pp/p/ | P' p'/pʼ/ | Qq/q/ |
| Q' q'/qʼ/ | Rr/r/ | Ss/ʂ/ | S' s'/ʂʼ/ | SJ sj/ɕ/ | SJ' sj'/ɕʼ/ | SZ sz/s/ | SZ' sz'/sʼ/ | Tt/t/ | T' t'/tʼ/ |
| TL tl/t͡ɬ/ | TL' tl'/t͡ɬʼ/ | TLJ tlj/c͡ʎ̝̊/ | TLJ' tlj'/c͡ʎ̝̊ʼ/ | Uu/u/ | Űű/ʉ:/ | Úú/u:/ | Üü/ʉ/ | ÜI üi/ʉi/ | ÚI úi/ui:/ |
| UI ui/ui/ | ŰI űi/ʉi:/ | ÚÖ úö/uɨ:/ | UÖ uö/uɨ/ | Vv/v/ | Ww/w/ | Xx/x/, [χ] | X' x'/xʼ/, [χʼ] | Zz/z/ | ZS zs/ʐ/ |
| ZSJ zsj/ʑ/ | Łł/ɬ/ | Ł' ł'/ɬʼ/ | ŁJ łj/ʎ̝̊/ | ŁJ' łj'/ʎ̝̊ʼ/ | |||||
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order [change] | |||||||||
- replaced with ʼ (Modifier letter apostrophe) where supported
- sometimes allophonic with /∅/
- not actually a front vowel, backness is not distinguished [æ~a~ä~ɑ]
- inconsistent
- often in stressed or otherwise emphasized syllables
