Trao Dame [TRDM]
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Registered by
[Deactivated User] on 16 January 2023
Language type
Artistic Language (Artlang)
Species
Human/humanoid
About Trao Dame
Traodame/Trao Dame/Tra ýý Da Mé
What is Trao Dame?
ema's art/art of ema
Alternate: Tró Mdwɛ:
Characteristics
Characteristics
- Somewhat resembles ithkuil, but it's easier to pronounce
- Phonological inventory inspired by bantu and east asiatic languages
- No synonyms (i hope)
- Adpositions everywhere
- VSO word order
- CV max, but a consonant can have at maximum of 3 secondary articulation at same time. Also, vowels vary in tones, length and secondary articulation as well
- Each phoneme represents a meaning by its own, but slightly changes it if combined
- Number is 210 base system, subdivided into 105, 100, 5
Sample of Trao DameCan't find any yet.
Phonology
| Consonants | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Post- Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Labio- velar | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal | Other | ||||||||||||
| Nasal | m mʱ mʷ mʲ m̩ | n nʱ nʷ nʲ | ɳ ɳʷ ɳʲ | ɲ ɲʱ ɲʷ ɲʲ | ŋ ŋʱ ŋʷ ŋʲ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||||
| Plosive | p pʼ pʼʷ ᵐpʼʷ ᵐpʼ ʰp pʷ ᵐpʷ ᵐp pʲ ᵐpʲ pʰ pʰʷ ᵐpʰʷ ᵐpʰ pʰʲ ᵐpʰʲ | b bʱ bʱʷ ᵐbʱʷ ᵐbʱ bʱʲ ᵐbʱʲ bʷ ᵐbʷ ᵐb bʲ ᵐbʲ | t tʼ tʼʷ ⁿtʼʷ ⁿtʼ ʰt tʷ ⁿtʷ ⁿt tʲ ⁿtʲ tʰ tʰʷ ⁿtʰʷ ⁿtʰ tʰʲ ⁿtʰʲ | d dʱ dʱʷ ⁿdʱʷ ⁿdʱ dʱʲ ⁿdʱʲ dʷ ⁿdʷ ⁿd dʲ ⁿdʲ | ʈ ʈʷ ᶯʈ ʈʲ ʈʰ | ɖ ɖʱ ɖʷ ᶯɖ ɖʲ | c cʼ cʷ ᶮcʷ ᶮc cʲ ᶮcʲ cʰ cʰʷ ᶮcʰʷ ᶮcʰ cʰʲ ᶮcʰʲ | ɟ ɟʱ ᶮɟʱ ɟʷ ᶮɟʷ ᶮɟ ɟʲ ᶮɟʲ | k kʼ kʷ ᵑkʷ ᵑk kʲ ᵑkʲ kʰ kʰʷ ᵑkʰʷ ᵑkʰ kʰʲ ᵑkʰʲ | g gʱ ᵑgʱ gʷ ᵑgʷ ᵑg gʲ ᵑgʲ | q qʷ ᶰq qʲ | ɢ ɢʷ ᶰɢ ɢʲ | ʔ | |||||||||||
| Fricative | ɸ ɸʼ ɸʷ ᵐɸʷ ᵐɸ ɸʲ ᵐɸʲ ɸʰ ᵐɸʰ | β βʱ ᵐβʱ βʷ ᵐβʷ ᵐβ βʲ ᵐβʲ | θ θʼ θʷ ⁿθʷ ⁿθ θʲ ⁿθʲ | ð ðʷ ⁿðʷ ⁿð ðʲ ⁿðʲ | s sʼ sʷ ⁿsʷ ⁿs sʲ ⁿsʲ sʰ ⁿsʰ | z zʱ ⁿzʱ zʷ ⁿzʷ ⁿz zʲ ⁿzʲ | ʃ ʃʷ ⁿʃʷ ⁿʃ | ʒ ʒʷ ⁿʒʷ ⁿʒ | ʂ ʂ̩ᵝ ʂʷ ᶯʂʷ ᶯʂ | ʐ ʐʷ ᶯʐʷ ᶯʐ | ç çʼ çʷ ᶮçʷ ᶮç | ʝ ʝʷ ᶮʝʷ ᶮʝ | x xʼ xʷ ᵑxʷ ᵑx | ɣ ɣʷ ᵑɣʷ ᵑɣ | ħ ⁿħ | h hʷ ⁿhʷ ⁿh hʲ ⁿhʲ | ɦ ɦʷ ⁿɦʷ ⁿɦ ɦʲ ⁿɦʲ | |||||||
| Affricate | p͡ɸ p͡ɸʼ p͡ɸʷ ᵐp͡ɸʷ ᵐp͡ɸ p͡ɸʲ ᵐp͡ɸʲ p͡ɸʰ | b͡β b͡βʱ b͡βʷ ᵐb͡βʷ ᵐb͡β b͡βʲ ᵐb͡βʲ | t͡s t͡sʼ t͡sʷ ⁿt͡sʷ ⁿt͡s t͡sʲ ⁿt͡sʲ t͡sʰ | d͡z d͡zʱ d͡zʷ ⁿd͡zʷ ⁿd͡z d͡zʲ ⁿd͡zʲ | t͡ʃ ⁿt͡ʃ | d͡ʒ ⁿd͡ʒ | ʈ͡ʂ ᶯʈ͡ʂ | ɖ͡ʐ ᶯɖ͡ʐ | c͡ç c͡çʼ ᶮc͡ç | ɟ͡ʝ ᶮɟ͡ʝ | k͡x k͡xʼ ᵑk͡x | g͡ɣ ᵑg͡ɣ | t͡ɬ ⁿt͡ɬ | d͡ɮ ⁿd͡ɮ | ||||||||||
| Lateral approximant | l | ɭ | ʎ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral fricative | ɬ ⁿɬ | ɮ ⁿɮ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lateral flap | ɺ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Approximant | ɻ ɻ̩ | j | ʍ | w | ɥ | |||||||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʙ ᵐʙ | r | ʀ ᶰʀ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Click | ʘ | ǃ | ʞ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Implosive | ɓ ɓʷ ᵐɓʷ ᵐɓ | ɗ ɗʷ ⁿɗʷ ⁿɗ | ʄ | ɠ | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Blends | mɸɾ | mn | mbr | nhl | nʒɾ | ŋkl | pʂ | ɲcʎ | nðl | cʎ |
| ʝɻ | çɻ | ɲɟr | nsɾ | ɲɟɻ | ɟr | bβl1 | nzɾ | mpl | ɸɾ | |
| tx | θl | ɲçɻ | ntr | bl | hl | bβɾ2 | kɾ | ʂɻ | ɖɭ | |
| nθl | pç | pr | nðɾ | tɸ | ntl | ʐɭ | tʂ | ml | dɣ | |
| mbɾ | ntɾ | nʃɾ | dʐ | θɾ | ʈɻ | nl | ɲʎ | βɾ | nʒl | |
| ɳɻ | ɲcr | ɣɾ | cɻ | ɳɖɻ | ɳʂɭ | ŋl | bɣ | ɟɻ | gr | |
| ndɾ | ðɾ | cr | bɾ | pɸɾ3 | mbβl4 | βl | ndl | dɾ | ɸl | |
| zl | mɸl | ŋɣɾ | nsl | sl | ðl | ɲʝɻ | ɳʐɻ | ŋgl | sɾ | |
| tɾ | ɳɭ | bʝ | nzl | ɣl | çʎ | mpɸɾ5 | xɾ | ŋxɾ | tr | |
| ɳʂɻ | mbβɾ6 | ŋxl | mpɾ | nʃl | ʃɾ | nhɾ | gl | ʂɭ | ɟʎ | |
| dβ | mβɾ | mpɸl7 | ps | ŋkr | ŋɣl | ʝʎ | ndr | pɸl8 | px | |
| ŋgɾ | zɾ | ɲɻ | dr | hɾ | mbl | ɲʝʎ | ʐɻ | kl | ɲcɻ | |
| ʃl | ŋgr | gɾ | nθɾ | mβl | xl | mɾ | nm | nɾ | br | |
| ɳɖɭ | tç | tl | ɲçʎ | pɾ | ɳʐɭ | ɳʈɻ | ŋɾ | bʐ | kr | |
| ɳʈɭ | pl | dʝ | mpr | dl | ʒl | ŋkɾ | ɲɟʎ | ʈɭ | bz | |
| ɖɻ | ʒɾ | bm9 | dn10 |
- /b͡βl/
- /b͡βɾ/
- /p͡ɸɾ/
- /ᵐb͡βl/
- /ᵐp͡ɸɾ/
- /ᵐb͡βɾ/
- /ᵐp͡ɸl/
- /p͡ɸl/
- /ᵇm/
- /ᵈn/
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
| Close | i i: ĩ í | y y: ỹ ý | ɯ ɯ: ɯ̃ ɯ́ | u u: ũ ú | ||
| Close-mid | e e: ẽ é | ø ø: ø̃ ǿ | ɤ ɤ: ɤ̃ ɤ́ | o o: õ ó | ||
| Mid | ə ə: | |||||
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛ: ɛ̃ ɛ́ | œ œ: œ̃ œ́ | ʌ ʌ: ʌ̃ ʌ́ | ɔ ɔ: ɔ̃ ɔ́ | ||
| Open | a a: ã: ã aˤ a˞ aˢ á à ǎ | ɶ ɶ: ɶ̃ ɶ́ | ɑ ɑ: ɑ̃ ɑ́ | ɒ ɒ: ɒ̃ ɒ́ | ||
Syllable StructureCV or BV for monosyllables.
CVCV or BVCV for disyllables.
C = consonant, B = consonant blend, V = vowel (can be the syllabic nasal "ḿ" too, but only in restrict scenarios)
There are no codas and other consonant clusters than C+L/R are not allowed (C = any consonant different than laterals or rhotics).
There are no diphthong, triphtong, or any polythongs, as well hiatuses. This happen because "j","w","ww" already have this function phonologically, so it would be redundant. Also, there's a lot of consonants that can be palatalised or labialised and again it can have the same effect.
CVCV or BVCV for disyllables.
C = consonant, B = consonant blend, V = vowel (can be the syllabic nasal "ḿ" too, but only in restrict scenarios)
There are no codas and other consonant clusters than C+L/R are not allowed (C = any consonant different than laterals or rhotics).
There are no diphthong, triphtong, or any polythongs, as well hiatuses. This happen because "j","w","ww" already have this function phonologically, so it would be redundant. Also, there's a lot of consonants that can be palatalised or labialised and again it can have the same effect.
Stress informationMost of the words are either monosyllabic or disyllabic, so stress is simply not important.
Another important factor is the vowel itself, as there is a simple tone system that differs only between high tone and non-high tone, the latter being just toneless or low tone.
Another distinction is vowel lenght and nasalization, both toneless or something close to mid tone.
Another important factor is the vowel itself, as there is a simple tone system that differs only between high tone and non-high tone, the latter being just toneless or low tone.
Another distinction is vowel lenght and nasalization, both toneless or something close to mid tone.
Orthography
Below is the orthography for Trao Dame. This includes all graphemes as defined in the language's phonology settings - excluding the non-distinct graphemes/polygraphs.
 Trao DameOrthography | |||||||||
| '/ʔ/ | 'b/ɓ/ | 'bw/ɓʷ/ | 'ç/ʄ/ | 'd/ɗ/ | 'dw/ɗʷ/ | 'g/ɠ/ | å/aˢ/ | ā/aˤ/ | a/a/ |
| ǎ/ǎ/ | à/à/ | á/á/ | ã/ã/ | a:/a:/ | ã:/ã:/ | ãã/ɶ̃/ | aa/ɶ/ | áá/ɶ́/ | aa:/ɶ:/ |
| ả/a˞/ | b/b/ | bh/bʱ/ | bhj/bʱʲ/ | bhw/bʱʷ/ | bj/bʲ/ | bl/bl/ | bm/bm/1 | br/bɾ/ | brr/br/ |
| bv/b͡β/ | bvh/b͡βʱ/ | bvj/b͡βʲ/ | bvl/bβl/2 | bvr/bβɾ/3 | bvw/b͡βʷ/ | bw/bʷ/ | bz/bz/ | bɣ/bɣ/ | bʒ/bʝ/ |
| bʐ/bʐ/ | c/c/ | ç/ɟ/ | c'/cʼ/ | ch/cʰ/ | çh/ɟʱ/ | chj/cʰʲ/ | chw/cʰʷ/ | cj/cʲ/ | çj/ɟʲ/ |
| çjç/ɟ͡ʝ/ | cjc/c͡ç/ | cjc'/c͡çʼ/ | cjr/cɻ/ | çjr/ɟɻ/ | cll/cʎ/ | çll/ɟʎ/ | çrr/ɟr/ | crr/cr/ | cw/cʷ/ |
| çw/ɟʷ/ | d/d/ | dd/ɖ/ | ddh/ɖʱ/ | ddj/ɖʲ/ | ddjl/ɖɭ/ | ddjr/ɖɻ/ | ddw/ɖʷ/ | dh/dʱ/ | dhj/dʱʲ/ |
| dhw/dʱʷ/ | dj/dʲ/ | dl/dl/ | dlz/d͡ɮ/ | dn/dn/4 | dr/dɾ/ | drr/dr/ | dv/dβ/ | dw/dʷ/ | dz/d͡z/ |
| dzh/d͡zʱ/, /d͡ʒ/ | dzj/d͡zʲ/ | dzw/d͡zʷ/ | dɣ/dɣ/ | dʒ/dʝ/ | dʐ/dʐ/ | e/e/ | é/é/ | e:/e:/ | éé/ǿ/ |
| ee/ø/ | ee:/ø:/ | ẽ/ẽ/ | ẽẽ/ø̃/ | f/ɸ/ | f'/ɸʼ/ | ff/θ/ | ff'/θʼ/ | ffj/θʲ/ | ffl/θl/ |
| ffr/θɾ/ | ffw/θʷ/ | fh/ɸʰ/ | fj/ɸʲ/ | fl/ɸl/ | fr/ɸɾ/ | fw/ɸʷ/ | g/g/ | gg/ɢ/ | ggj/ɢʲ/ |
| ggw/ɢʷ/ | gh/gʱ/ | gj/gʲ/ | gl/gl/ | gq/g͡ɣ/ | gr/gɾ/ | grr/gr/ | gw/gʷ/ | h/h/ | hh/ɦ/ |
| hhj/ɦʲ/ | hhw/ɦʷ/ | hj/hʲ/ | hl/hl/ | hn/ɴ/ | hngg/ᶰɢ/ | hnkk/ᶰq/ | hnħ/ⁿħ/ | hp/ʰp/ | hr/hɾ/ |
| ht/ʰt/ | hw/hʷ/ | i/i/ | í/í/ | i:/i:/ | íí/ý/ | ii/y/ | ii:/y:/ | ĩ/ĩ/ | ĩĩ/ỹ/ |
| j/j/ | jç/ʝ/ | jc/ç/ | jc'/çʼ/ | jçjr/ʝɻ/ | jcjr/çɻ/ | jcll/çʎ/ | jçll/ʝʎ/ | jcw/çʷ/ | jçw/ʝʷ/ |
| jdz/ɖ͡ʐ/ | jl/ɭ/ | jn/ɲ/ | jnc/ᶮc/ | jnç/ᶮɟ/ | jnçh/ᶮɟʱ/ | jnch/ᶮcʰ/ | jnchj/ᶮcʰʲ/ | jnchw/ᶮcʰʷ/ | jncj/ᶮcʲ/ |
| jnçj/ᶮɟʲ/ | jnçjç/ᶮɟ͡ʝ/ | jncjc/ᶮc͡ç/ | jnçjr/ɲɟɻ/ | jncjr/ɲcɻ/ | jncll/ɲcʎ/ | jnçll/ɲɟʎ/ | jnçrr/ɲɟr/ | jncrr/ɲcr/ | jncw/ᶮcʷ/ |
| jnçw/ᶮɟʷ/ | jnj/ɲʲ/ | jnjç/ᶮʝ/ | jnjc/ᶮç/ | jnjcjr/ɲçɻ/ | jnjçjr/ɲʝɻ/ | jnjçll/ɲʝʎ/ | jnjcll/ɲçʎ/ | jnjçw/ᶮʝʷ/ | jnjcw/ᶮçʷ/ |
| jnjr/ɲɻ/ | jnll/ɲʎ/ | jnw/ɲʷ/ | jr/ɻ/ | jts/ʈ͡ʂ/ | k/k/ | k'/kʼ/ | kh/kʰ/ | khj/kʰʲ/ | khw/kʰʷ/ |
| kj/kʲ/ | kk/q/ | kkj/qʲ/ | kkw/qʷ/ | kl/kl/ | kr/kɾ/ | krr/kr/ | kw/kʷ/ | kx/k͡x/ | kx'/k͡xʼ/ |
| l/l/ | ll/ʎ/ | ls/ɬ/ | lz/ɮ/ | m/m/ | m'b/ᵐɓ/ | m'bw/ᵐɓʷ/ | mb/ᵐb/ | mbh/ᵐbʱ/ | mbhj/ᵐbʱʲ/ |
| mbhw/ᵐbʱʷ/ | mbj/ᵐbʲ/ | mbl/mbl/ | mbr/mbɾ/ | mbrr/mbr/ | mbv/ᵐb͡β/ | mbvj/ᵐb͡βʲ/ | mbvl/mbβl/5 | mbvr/mbβɾ/6 | mbvw/ᵐb͡βʷ/ |
| mbw/ᵐbʷ/ | mf/ᵐɸ/ | mfh/ᵐɸʰ/ | mfj/ᵐɸʲ/ | mfl/mɸl/ | mfr/mɸɾ/ | mfw/ᵐɸʷ/ | mh/mʱ/ | mj/mʲ/ | ml/ml/ |
| mn/mn/ | mp/ᵐp/ | mp'/ᵐpʼ/ | mpf/ᵐp͡ɸ/ | mpfj/ᵐp͡ɸʲ/ | mpfl/mpɸl/7 | mpfr/mpɸɾ/8 | mpfw/ᵐp͡ɸʷ/ | mph/ᵐpʰ/ | mphj/ᵐpʰʲ/ |
| mphw/ᵐpʰʷ/ | mpj/ᵐpʲ/ | mpl/mpl/ | mpr/mpɾ/ | mprr/mpr/ | mpw/ᵐpʷ/ | mpw'/ᵐpʼʷ/ | mr/mɾ/ | mv/ᵐβ/ | mvh/ᵐβʱ/ |
| mvj/ᵐβʲ/ | mvl/mβl/ | mvr/mβɾ/ | mvw/ᵐβʷ/ | mw/mʷ/ | ḿ/m̩/ | mβ/ᵐʙ/ | n/n/ | n'd/ⁿɗ/ | n'dw/ⁿɗʷ/ |
| nd/ⁿd/ | ndh/ⁿdʱ/ | ndhj/ⁿdʱʲ/ | ndhw/ⁿdʱʷ/ | ndj/ⁿdʲ/ | ndl/ndl/ | ndlz/ⁿd͡ɮ/ | ndr/ndɾ/ | ndrr/ndr/ | ndw/ⁿdʷ/ |
| ndz/ⁿd͡z/ | ndzh/ⁿd͡ʒ/ | ndzj/ⁿd͡zʲ/ | ndzw/ⁿd͡zʷ/ | nff/ⁿθ/ | nffj/ⁿθʲ/ | nffl/nθl/ | nffr/nθɾ/ | nffw/ⁿθʷ/ | nh/nʱ/, /ⁿh/ |
| nhh/ⁿɦ/ | nhhj/ⁿɦʲ/ | nhhw/ⁿɦʷ/ | nhj/ⁿhʲ/ | nhl/nhl/ | nhr/nhɾ/ | nhw/ⁿhʷ/ | nj/nʲ/ | nl/nl/ | nls/ⁿɬ/ |
| nlz/ⁿɮ/ | nm/nm/ | nn/ɳ/ | nndd/ᶯɖ/ | nnddjl/ɳɖɭ/ | nnddjr/ɳɖɻ/ | nnj/ɳʲ/ | nnjdz/ᶯɖ͡ʐ/ | nnjl/ɳɭ/ | nnjr/ɳɻ/ |
| nnjts/ᶯʈ͡ʂ/ | nnss/ᶯʂ/ | nnssjl/ɳʂɭ/ | nnssjr/ɳʂɻ/ | nnssw/ᶯʂʷ/ | nntt/ᶯʈ/ | nnttjl/ɳʈɭ/ | nnttjr/ɳʈɻ/ | nnw/ɳʷ/ | nnzz/ᶯʐ/ |
| nnzzjl/ɳʐɭ/ | nnzzjr/ɳʐɻ/ | nnzzw/ᶯʐʷ/ | nr/nɾ/ | ns/ⁿs/ | nsh/ⁿʃ/, /ⁿsʰ/ | nshl/nʃl/ | nshr/nʃɾ/ | nshw/ⁿʃʷ/ | nsj/ⁿsʲ/ |
| nsl/nsl/ | nsr/nsɾ/ | nsw/ⁿsʷ/ | nt/ⁿt/ | nt'/ⁿtʼ/ | nth/ⁿtʰ/ | nthj/ⁿtʰʲ/ | nthw/ⁿtʰʷ/ | ntj/ⁿtʲ/ | ntl/ntl/ |
| ntls/ⁿt͡ɬ/ | ntr/ntɾ/ | ntrr/ntr/ | nts/ⁿt͡s/ | ntsh/ⁿt͡ʃ/ | ntsj/ⁿt͡sʲ/ | ntsw/ⁿt͡sʷ/ | ntw/ⁿtʷ/ | ntw'/ⁿtʼʷ/ | nvv/ⁿð/ |
| nvvj/ⁿðʲ/ | nvvl/nðl/ | nvvr/nðɾ/ | nvvw/ⁿðʷ/ | nw/nʷ/ | nz/ⁿz/ | nzh/ⁿzʱ/, /ⁿʒ/ | nzhl/nʒl/ | nzhr/nʒɾ/ | nzhw/ⁿʒʷ/ |
| nzj/ⁿzʲ/ | nzl/nzl/ | nzr/nzɾ/ | nzw/ⁿzʷ/ | ñꞃ/ᶰʀ/ | o/ʌ/ | ó/ʌ́/ | õ/ʌ̃/ | o:/ʌ:/ | óó/ɔ́/ |
| õõ/ɔ̃/ | oo/ɔ/ | oo:/ɔ:/ | p/p/ | p'/pʼ/ | pç/pç/ | pf/p͡ɸ/ | pf'/p͡ɸʼ/ | pfh/p͡ɸʰ/ | pfj/p͡ɸʲ/ |
| pfl/pɸl/9 | pfr/pɸɾ/10 | pfw/p͡ɸʷ/ | ph/pʰ/ | phj/pʰʲ/ | phw/pʰʷ/ | pj/pʲ/ | pl/pl/ | pr/pɾ/ | prr/pr/ |
| ps/ps/ | pw/pʷ/ | pw'/pʼʷ/ | px/px/ | pʂ/pʂ/ | q/ɣ/ | ql/ɣl/ | qr/ɣɾ/ | qw/ɣʷ/ | r/ɾ/ |
| rl/ɺ/ | rr/r/ | r´/ɻ̩/ | ś/ʂ̩ᵝ/ | s/s/ | s'/sʼ/ | sh/ʃ/, /sʰ/ | shl/ʃl/ | shr/ʃɾ/ | shw/ʃʷ/ |
| sj/sʲ/ | sl/sl/ | sr/sɾ/ | ss/ʂ/ | ssjl/ʂɭ/ | ssjr/ʂɻ/ | ssw/ʂʷ/ | sw/sʷ/ | t/t/ | t'/tʼ/ |
| tç/tç/ | tf/tɸ/ | th/tʰ/ | thj/tʰʲ/ | thw/tʰʷ/ | tj/tʲ/ | tl/tl/ | tls/t͡ɬ/ | tr/tɾ/ | trr/tr/ |
| ts/t͡s/ | ts'/t͡sʼ/ | tsh/t͡sʰ/, /t͡ʃ/ | tsj/t͡sʲ/ | tsw/t͡sʷ/ | tt/ʈ/ | tth/ʈʰ/ | ttj/ʈʲ/ | ttjl/ʈɭ/ | ttjr/ʈɻ/ |
| ttw/ʈʷ/ | tw/tʷ/ | tw'/tʼʷ/ | tx/tx/ | tʂ/tʂ/ | ú/ɤ́/ | u/ɤ/ | u:/ɤ:/ | uu/o/ | úú/ó/ |
| uu:/o:/ | ũ/ɤ̃/ | ũũ/õ/ | v/β/ | vh/βʱ/ | vj/βʲ/ | vl/βl/ | vr/βɾ/ | vv/ð/ | vvj/ðʲ/ |
| vvl/ðl/ | vvr/ðɾ/ | vvw/ðʷ/ | vw/βʷ/ | w/w/ | x/x/ | x'/xʼ/ | xl/xl/ | xr/xɾ/ | xw/xʷ/ |
| y/ɯ/ | ý/ɯ́/ | y:/ɯ:/ | yy/u/ | ýý/ú/ | yy:/u:/ | ỹ/ɯ̃/ | ỹỹ/ũ/ | z/z/ | zh/zʱ/, /ʒ/ |
| zhl/ʒl/ | zhr/ʒɾ/ | zhw/ʒʷ/ | zj/zʲ/ | zl/zl/ | zr/zɾ/ | zw/zʷ/ | zz/ʐ/ | zzjl/ʐɭ/ | zzjr/ʐɻ/ |
| zzw/ʐʷ/ | ħ/ħ/ | ŋ/ŋ/ | ŋg/ᵑg/ | ŋgh/ᵑgʱ/ | ŋgj/ᵑgʲ/ | ŋgl/ŋgl/ | ŋgq/ᵑg͡ɣ/ | ŋgr/ŋgɾ/ | ŋgrr/ŋgr/ |
| ŋgw/ᵑgʷ/ | ŋh/ŋʱ/ | ŋj/ŋʲ/ | ŋk/ᵑk/ | ŋkh/ᵑkʰ/ | ŋkhj/ᵑkʰʲ/ | ŋkhw/ᵑkʰʷ/ | ŋkj/ᵑkʲ/ | ŋkl/ŋkl/ | ŋkr/ŋkɾ/ |
| ŋkrr/ŋkr/ | ŋkw/ᵑkʷ/ | ŋkx/ᵑk͡x/ | ŋl/ŋl/ | ŋq/ᵑɣ/ | ŋql/ŋɣl/ | ŋqr/ŋɣɾ/ | ŋqw/ᵑɣʷ/ | ŋr/ŋɾ/ | ŋw/ŋʷ/ |
| ŋx/ᵑx/ | ŋxl/ŋxl/ | ŋxr/ŋxɾ/ | ŋxw/ᵑxʷ/ | ə/ə/ | ə:/ə:/ | ɛ/ɛ/ | ɛ:/ɛ:/ | ɛɛ/œ/ | ɛɛ:/œ:/ |
| ɛ́/ɛ́/ | ɛ́ɛ́/œ́/ | ɛ̃/ɛ̃/ | ɛ̃ɛ̃/œ̃/ | ɲh/ɲʱ/ | ɥ/ɥ/ | ʌ/ɑ/ | ʌ:/ɑ:/ | ʌʌ/ɒ/ | ʌʌ:/ɒ:/ |
| ʌ́/ɑ́/ | ʌ́ʌ́/ɒ́/ | ʌ̃/ɑ̃/ | ʌ̃ʌ̃/ɒ̃/ | ʍ/ʍ/ | β/ʙ/ | θ/ǃ/ | ξ/ʞ/ | ψ/ʘ/ | ꞃ/ʀ/ |
| ✖ Unknown alphabetical order | |||||||||
- /ᵇm/
- /b͡βl/
- /b͡βɾ/
- /ᵈn/
- /ᵐb͡βl/
- /ᵐb͡βɾ/
- /ᵐp͡ɸl/
- /ᵐp͡ɸɾ/
- /p͡ɸl/
- /p͡ɸɾ/
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Simple roots 17-Jan-23 06:28
