Jalthune Grammar
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Nouns, verbs, and adjectives
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 2 Mar 2018, 11:20.
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2. Jalthune Grammar
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For the purpose of articles, nouns have different classes:Natural [velar] is for all sorts of places and landforms
Machine [bilabial] is for all sorts of human-made things
Life [r] is for living things
Masculine [h] is for males
Feminine [j or y] is for females
Conceptual [n] is for concepts and languages
Shaped [other alveolar] is for everything else
Adjectives end in a vowel, any vowel.
Cases:
Nominative is the base case.
Accusative is for the accusative
Genitive-Locative is for the physically possessing genitive, at, within, or inside of
Genitive-Instrumental-Comitative is for the loose genitive or with
Vocative is for the vocative, dative and by
Similative is for like, influenced by, after, hint words in parentheses, and the de-emphasized with
Verbs cannot be grammar tabled very well, as they are quite complicated and always end in vowels
The first ending is tense:
Present is -ḩ
Past is -l
Future is -ð
Crastinal is -ß
Hesternal is -r
Nontemporal- k
After that comes the aspect:
Imperfective is base or u, if needed to sound right
Perfective is -á (Yes, perfect present is still a present)
Inchoative is -í
Prospective is -i
Habitual is -a
Durative is -ó
Intentional is -é
Accidental is -o
And then the mood:
Declarative is base
Imperative is -k
Precative is -v
Subjunctive is -j
Interrogative is -x
And voice:
Passive is -u
Medial is -e
Causative is -ul
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