800-1100 A.D. Sound Changes
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 6 Jun 2021, 23:41.
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4. Ablaut Classes
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dj /tʲ/ --> dj /ɕ/
ddj /tʲ/ --> ddj /ɕ/
Before back vowels gw /gʷ/ --> gw /g/
Before back vowels q /kʷ/ --> q /k/
Before front vowels hw /ʍ/ --> hw /w/
Final b /β/ --> f /ɸ/
Non-final b /β/ --> b /v/
Final d /ð/ --> þ /θ/
Final nds /ndz/ --> nz /nz/
Final nts /nts/ --> ns /nz/
Intervocal before back vowels g /ɣʲ/ --> g /ç/
Intervocal before front vowels g /ɣʷ/ --> g /ʍ/
e /e:/ --> e /eɪ/ but /ə/ in final position
o /o/ --> o /ɔ/
Final a /a/ --> a /ə/
Final i /i/ --> i /ɪ/
ai /ɛ:/ --> ai /i:/ but /eɪ/ in final position
au /ɔu/ --> au /ɔʊ/
ei /i:/ --> ei /aɪ/ but /aj/ in final position
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