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Wind derivation
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This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 26 Aug 2017, 02:49.

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Menu 1. verb → noun
Wind features an extensive system of derivational morphology. I made it really complicated because everything else is.

Roots have a basic structure of (C₀V₀)C₁V₁(C₂). The numbers come in in a bit. The Cs and Vs include clusters and diphthongs.


[edit] [top]verb → noun


semanticsC₀V₀C₁V₁C₂examples
agents, sʲ → h, lʲ
ŵ, c, cʲ → c, s, sʲ
b, d, g, z, ĝ → ym, yn, ɂ, d, ŵ
dʲ, zʲ → lʲ, sʲ
ɂ, h → h, y
í → i²ɂ
i → í, ih
e, é → i, i²ɂ
a, á → e, aɂ
u, ú → ua², uá
a² → u
  • báŵe⁴³ 'carry, bear' → báci⁴³ 'slave, worker'
  • su⁴³ɂ 'build' → hua²³ɂ 'builder'
  • du²³éc 'hear' → ynua²³éc 'listener, audience'
  • tʲanú 'search for' → tʲanuá 'seeker, hunter'
patients, sʲ → h, lʲ
ŵ, c, cʲ → c, s, sʲ
b, d, g, z, ĝ → ym, yn, ɂ, d, ŵ
dʲ, zʲ → lʲ, sʲ
ɂ, h → h, y
m, n, l, y → mb, nd, h, s
s sʲ c cʲ z zʲ → h sy t ty ĝ dy
b t d k g → y l lʲ cy cʲy
í → i²ɂ
i → iɂ
e, é → á, á²
a, á → uy, úyɂ
u, ú → u²b, yá
a² → uh
  • báŵe⁴³ 'carry, bear' → ymátá⁴³ 'cargo, package, goods'
  • su⁴³ɂ 'build' → hu²³bɂ 'building, construction'
  • du²³éc 'hear' → lʲu²³béc 'speech, words'
  • tʲanú 'search for' → tʲandyá 'prize, goal'
instrumentb d dʲ g l y → h
m n → l
t tʲ k → ɂ
s sʲ → y
c cʲ z zʲ → t tʲ d dʲ
  • báŵe⁴³ 'carry, bear' → ymátá⁴³ 'cargo, package, goods'
  • su⁴³ɂ 'build' → hu²³bɂ 'building, construction'
  • du²³éc 'hear' → lʲu²³béc 'speech, words'
  • tʲanú 'search for' → tʲandyá 'prize, goal'
location
result
gerund
participlet, k, d, g → c, ĝ, z, h
m, n → b, d
m, n → n, y
b, d, g, z, ĝ → m, t, k, d, ŵ
ŵ, c, cʲ → k, z, tʲ
s, sʲ → c, cy
dʲ, zʲ → k, ŵ
ɂ, h → k, s
í → i²ɂ
i → ye, yé
e, é → ay, ya²
a, á → ú, ú⁴ɂ
u, ú → ha², há
a² → ɂé
  • báŵe⁴³ 'carry, bear' → báka⁴³y
  • su⁴³ɂ 'build' → ɂha²³k
  • du²³éc 'hear' → tha²³éc
  • tʲanú 'search for' → cʲayhá


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