Sacred Earth Pronouns & Correlatives
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Summary of Pronouns and Correlatives in Sacred Earth
This public article was written by [Deactivated User], and last updated on 27 Feb 2019, 03:42.
[comments] pronounscorrelativeswri Pronouns in
Sacred Earth decline to five cases (subject, object, abbreviated direct object, possessive, reflexive), as well as number (singular, dual, plural), gender (or lack thereof), and animacy. Sacred Earth also utilizes fourth and fifth persons to indicate definitive people not present, and general/passive audiences ("they say that"). Subject pronouns are most commonly the agent sentence, or, the one performing the action (except in the instance of passive constructions). In
Sacred Earth, subjects appear at the beginning of the sentence.nûkef ho̊ðalê.
"You all are cleaning."
| 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd PersonGenderless | 3rd PersonMasculine | 3rd PersonFeminine | 4th Person | 5th Person | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | iß | nûk | kyn | hăn | tan | nön | ƀan |
| Dual | ißem | nøð | kif | hăf | låf | nös | ƀas |
| Plural | ißße | nûkef | kys | hăß | laß |
iß z'akûnǵimo fjød hûndolu
"I gave you the dog."
When attaching an abbreviated object to a verb that begings with a vowel, the pronounciation can be ellided: č'eßkifiwi → t͡ʃɛsˑkifivi
If the verb begins with a consonant, the abbreviation is glottalized in its pronunciation: z'q̈ezilê → t͡sʔkʷɛt͡sil*n̪
| 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd PersonGenderless | 3rd PersonMasculine | 3rd PersonFeminine | 4th Person | 5th Person | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | Full | Abbr. | |
| Singular | mî | m' | ðî | z' | kö | ˆq' | än | j' | lâ | l' | ßê | n' | ƀy | p' |
| Dual | îd | w' | øn | |||||||||||
| Plural | wî | ðî | ||||||||||||
fjød leq̈oð ðâ hăni.
"The book is mine."
| 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd PersonGenderless | 3rd PersonMasculine | 3rd PersonFeminine | 4th Person | 5th Person | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | miqi | ðuwi | køni | hăni | taṁi | nöfi | ƀani |
| Dual | ßiqi | kifi | hăfi | låmi | nösi | ƀäsi | |
| Plural | wiqi | køsi | hăßi | laßi |
iß č'ƀo̊ğiwi iqyð.
"I will bake it myself."
tan aßßaga-taṁyð.
"She showers (herself)."
| 1st Person | 2nd Person | 3rd PersonGenderless | 3rd PersonMasculine | 3rd PersonFeminine | 4th Person | 5th Person | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | iqyð | nûq̈yð | kønyð | hănyð | taṁyð | nöfyð | fänyð |
| Dual | ißyð | kifyð | hăfyð | låmyð | nösyð | fäsyð | |
| Plural | wiqyð | køsyð | hăßyð | laßyð |
Sacred Earth has a separate set of pronouns for inanimate objects (it). | Subject | Object | Possessive | Reflexive | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full | Abbr. | ||||
| Singular | čøn | čî | č' | čoṁî | čønyð |
| Dual | čøf | čofî | čøfyð | ||
| Plural | čøß | čoßî | čøßyð | ||
| Question"what" | Indication"this/that" | Indefinite"some" | Universal"each/every" | Negative"no" | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| kj- | fj- | ƀ- | ǵ- | n- | ||
| Quality | -â | kjâ"what a" | fjâ"such a" | ƀâ"some kind" | ǵâ"every kind" | nâ"no kind" |
| Reason | -âm | kjâm"why" | fjâm"therefore" | ƀâm"for some reason" | ǵâm"for all reasons" | nâm"no reason" |
| Time | -ûn | kjûn"when" | fjûn"then" | ƀûn"sometime" | ǵûn"always" | nûn"never" |
| Place | -ulo | kjulo"where" | fjulo"there" | ƀulo"somewhere" | ǵulo"everywhere" | nulo"nowhere" |
| Manner | -ås | kjås"how/as" | fjås"thus/as" | ƀ˚as"somehow" | ǵås"in every way" | nås"no-how/in no way" |
| Association | -ew | kjew"whose" | fjew"this/that one's" | ƀew"someone's" | ǵew"everyone's" | new"no one's" |
| Thing | -ød | kjød"what" | fjød"this/that" | ƀød"something" | ǵød"everything" | nød"nothing" |
| Amount | -öð | kjöð"how much" | fjöð"this/that much" | ƀöð"some/a bit" | ǵöð"all of it" | nöð"none" |
| Individual | -ô | kjô"who/which one" | fjô"this/that one" | ƀô"someone" | ǵô"everyone/each/all" | nô"no one" |
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